Talk:Flurazepam - PsychonautWiki

Talk:Flurazepam

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Summary sheet: Flurazepam
Flurazepam
Chemical Nomenclature
Common names Flurazepam, Dalmane, Dalmadorm, Flunox, Somnol, Euhypnos, Staurodorm
Substitutive name Flurazepam
Systematic name 7-Chloro-1-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Class Membership
Psychoactive class Benzodiazepine, Hypnotic, Anxiolytic, Sedative
Chemical class Benzodiazepine
Routes of Administration

WARNING: Always start with lower doses due to differences between individual body weight, tolerance, metabolism, and personal sensitivity. See responsible use section.



Oral
Dosage
Threshold 10 mg
Light 10 - 15 mg
Common 15 - 30 mg
Strong 30 - 50 mg
Heavy 50 mg +
Duration
Total 4 - 6 hours
Onset 5 - 15 minutes
Come up 1 - 2 hours
Peak 15 - 20 minutes
Offset 30 - 60 minutes
After effects 1 - 12 hours









DISCLAIMER: PW's dosage information is gathered from users and resources for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation and should be verified with other sources for accuracy.

Interactions


Flurazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used as a hypnotic agent to treat insomnia.

Chemistry

 

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Flurazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, characterized by their ability to enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. It is chemically described as 7-chloro-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one.

Pharmacology

 

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Flurazepam exerts its therapeutic effects by binding to the benzodiazepine receptors in the central nervous system, enhancing the inhibitory effects of GABA. This results in sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, and muscle relaxant properties.

Medical Uses

Flurazepam is primarily prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It helps individuals fall asleep faster and improves sleep maintenance.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of flurazepam varies depending on the individual's age, medical condition, and response to treatment. It is usually taken orally as a tablet, typically before bedtime.

Side Effects

Common side effects of flurazepam include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and impaired coordination. Long-term use may lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.

Contraindications

Flurazepam is contraindicated in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines, as well as those with severe respiratory insufficiency, sleep apnea, and severe hepatic impairment.

Interactions

Flurazepam may interact with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol, opioids, and other benzodiazepines, increasing the risk of respiratory depression and sedation.

Legal Status

Flurazepam is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United States due to its potential for abuse and dependence.

See Also

References

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