Talk:Flurazepam
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| Summary sheet: Flurazepam |
| Flurazepam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Chemical Nomenclature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common names | Flurazepam, Dalmane, Dalmadorm, Flunox, Somnol, Euhypnos, Staurodorm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Substitutive name | Flurazepam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Systematic name | 7-Chloro-1-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class Membership | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Psychoactive class | Benzodiazepine, Hypnotic, Anxiolytic, Sedative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemical class | Benzodiazepine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Routes of Administration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Flurazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used as a hypnotic agent to treat insomnia.
Chemistry
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This chemistry section is incomplete. You can help by adding to it. |
Flurazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, characterized by their ability to enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. It is chemically described as 7-chloro-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one.
Pharmacology
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This pharmacology section is incomplete. You can help by adding to it. |
Flurazepam exerts its therapeutic effects by binding to the benzodiazepine receptors in the central nervous system, enhancing the inhibitory effects of GABA. This results in sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, and muscle relaxant properties.
Medical Uses
Flurazepam is primarily prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It helps individuals fall asleep faster and improves sleep maintenance.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of flurazepam varies depending on the individual's age, medical condition, and response to treatment. It is usually taken orally as a tablet, typically before bedtime.
Side Effects
Common side effects of flurazepam include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and impaired coordination. Long-term use may lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
Contraindications
Flurazepam is contraindicated in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines, as well as those with severe respiratory insufficiency, sleep apnea, and severe hepatic impairment.
Interactions
Flurazepam may interact with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol, opioids, and other benzodiazepines, increasing the risk of respiratory depression and sedation.
Legal Status
Flurazepam is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United States due to its potential for abuse and dependence.