UserWiki:Brack
Psychoactive Substances that Mimic Psychiatric Disorders
Dissociatives & Cannabis - Schizophrenia
| Dissociatives | Cannabis | Schizophrenia/Schizotypy |
|---|---|---|
| Personal meaning enhancement | Personal meaning enhancement | Positive symptoms of schizophrenia and schizotypy are associated with & thought to be caused by aberrant salience (the scientific term for personal meaning enhancement)[1] |
| Paranoia | Paranoia | Paranoia considered to be diagnostic of schizophrenia spectrum disorders [2] |
| Creativity enhancement | Creativity enhancement | A massive body of evidence shows a robust association with schizophrenia, schizotypy, and creativity [3] |
| Auditory hallucinations | Auditory hallucinations | Auditory hallucinations [4] |
| Delusion | Delusion | Delusion [5] |
| Auditory and visual suppression | Auditory and visual suppression | Schizophrenia associated with reduced sensory abilities [6] |
| Empathy enhancement | Empathy enhancement | Positive symptoms of schizophrenia and schizotypy associated with dysfunctionally increased cognitive empathy[7] |
| Pain relief | Pain relief | Schizophrenia associated with reduced sensitivity to pain [8] |
| Depersonalization & Derealization | Depersonalization && Derealization | Dissociation & depersonalization associated with schizotypy & schizophrenia [9] |
| Motivation suppression | Motivation suppression | Reduced motivation considered central to the negative symptoms of schizophrenia [10] |
| NMDA antagonism | Cannabinoid receptor agonism | Schizophrenia associated with reduced NMDA receptor activation and increased endocannabinoid activity [11] |
Stimulants - Narcissistic personality disorder
| Stimulants | Narcissism/NPD |
|---|---|
| Ego inflation | Ego inflation [12] |
| Sociability enhancement | Increased sociability associated with narcissism [13] |
| Increased libido | Increased sex drive and pursuit of sexual partners associated with narcissism [14] |
| Motivation enhancement | Narcissism associated with increased motivation [15] |
| Cognitive euphoria | Grandiose narcissism associated with increased positive emotionality [16] |
| Disinhibition | Narcissism associated with behavioral disinhibition [17] |
| Irritability | Narcissism associated with irritability and an increased proneness to anger [18] |
| Paranoia | Narcissism associated with paranoia [19] |
| Increase activity in dopaminergic system | Narcissism associated with increased extraversion[20], impulsivity [21], aggression [22], achievement striving [23], and sociosexuality [24] which are all underpinned by activity in the dopaminergic value coding system [25] |
- ↑ The Aberrant Salience Inventory: A New Measure of Psychosis Proneness | https://psychology.unt.edu/sites/default/files/ASI.pdf
- ↑ Schizotypal personality disorder: A current review | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4182925/
- ↑ Imagination in human social cognition, autism, and psychotic-affective conditions | https://www.sfu.ca/biology/faculty/crespi/pdfs/186-Cognition.pdf
- ↑ Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/21571/1/Psychosis%20and%20autism%20as%20diametrical%20disorders%20of%20the%20social%20brain%20(LSERO).pdf
- ↑ Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/21571/1/Psychosis%20and%20autism%20as%20diametrical%20disorders%20of%20the%20social%20brain%20(LSERO).pdf
- ↑ Imagination in human social cognition, autism, and psychotic-affective conditions | https://www.sfu.ca/biology/faculty/crespi/pdfs/186-Cognition.pdf
- ↑ Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/21571/1/Psychosis%20and%20autism%20as%20diametrical%20disorders%20of%20the%20social%20brain%20(LSERO).pdf
- ↑ Decreased pain sensitivity among people with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of experimental pain induction studies | https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/15830/1/15830_Thompson_Decreased%20pain%20sensitivity%20%28AAM%29%202015.pdf
- ↑ Dissociative Experiences in Hypothetically Psychosis-Prone College Students|https://www.empty-memories.nl/science/Pope&Kwapil2000.pdf]]
- ↑ Amotivation as central to negative schizotypy and their predictive value for happiness | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886914002074
- ↑ Comparative psychopharmacology of autism and psychotic-affective disorders suggests new targets for treatment | https://academic.oup.com/emph/article/2019/1/149/5554458
- ↑ A Principal-Components Analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and Further Evidence of Its Construct Validity|https://sys.re/files/docs/psychology/raskin.pdf
- ↑ Narcissism between facets and domains. The relationships between two types of narcissism and aspects of the Big Five|https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-019-0147-1#Sec11
- ↑ Four shades of sexual fantasies linked to the Dark Triad|https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/42681876/Four_shades_of_sexual_fantasies_linked_t20160214-26755-19lqyx2-with-cover-page-v2.pdf
- ↑ On being eager and uninhibited: Narcissism and approach–avoidance motivation|https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.333.3115&rep=rep1&type=pdf
- ↑ Narcissism between facets and domains. The relationships between two types of narcissism and aspects of the Big Five|https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-019-0147-1#Sec11
- ↑ On being eager and uninhibited: Narcissism and approach–avoidance motivation|https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.333.3115&rep=rep1&type=pdf
- ↑ Initial construction and validation of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory.|http://www.sakkyndig.com/psykologi/artvit/pincus2009.pdf
- ↑ The targets of all treachery: Delusional ideation, paranoia, and the need for uniqueness as mediators between two forms of narcissism and conspiracy beliefs|file:///C:/Users/Margaret/Downloads/targets_of_all_treachery_manuscript_accepted.pdf
- ↑ Narcissism between facets and domains. The relationships between two types of narcissism and aspects of the Big Five|https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-019-0147-1#Sec11
- ↑ On being eager and uninhibited: Narcissism and approach–avoidance motivation|https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.333.3115&rep=rep1&type=pdf
- ↑ Aggression, narcissism, self-esteem, and the attribution of desirable and humanizing traits to self versus others|https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kenneth-Locke-3/publication/222525950_Aggression_narcissism_self-esteem_and_the_attribution_of_desirable_and_humanizing_traits_to_self_versus_others/links/5a9e944daca2726eed5775a3/Aggression-narcissism-self-esteem-and-the-attribution-of-desirable-and-humanizing-traits-to-self-versus-others.pdf
- ↑ On being eager and uninhibited: Narcissism and approach–avoidance motivation|https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.333.3115&rep=rep1&type=pdf
- ↑ Four shades of sexual fantasies linked to the Dark Triad|https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/42681876/Four_shades_of_sexual_fantasies_linked_t20160214-26755-19lqyx2-with-cover-page-v2.pdf
- ↑ The neuromodulator of exploration: A unifying theory of the role of dopamine in personality|https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3827581/#:~:text=The%20neuromodulator%20dopamine%20is%20centrally,dopamine%20remains%20an%20open%20question.