-
-
- κ-opioid receptor agonists
- Akuammicine
- Picralima nitida (Akuamma) [63]
- Akuammidine
- Picralima nitida (Akuamma)[63]
- Iboga alkaloids
- Nepetalactone
- Nepeta caesarea[64]
- Nepeta cataria (catnip)[65]
- Pawhuskin A, B, C
- Dalea purpurea (Purple prairie clover)
- Salvinorins
- Matrine and oxymatrine
- NMDA receptor antagonists
- Chloroform
- Hodgkinsine
- Calycodendron milnei
- Psychotria colorata
- Psychotria lyciiflora
- Iboga alkaloids
- Apocynaceae
- Tabernaemontana genus
- Tabernanthe genus
- Voacanga genus
- Psychotridine
- Psychotria beccarioides
- Psychotria colorata
- Psychotria forsteriana
- Psychotria lyciiflora
- Psychotria oleoides
- Rhynchophylline
-
- Bisabolol terpenes
- Capsaicinoids
- Flavinoids
- Grayanotoxin
- Rhododendron ponticum nectar (mad honey) [69]
- Ledol
- Labrador tea
- Rhododendron tomentosum
- Rhododendron groenlandicum
- Rhododendron neoglandulosum
- Myristicin
- Platyphylline[70]
- Senecio adnatus[71]
- Senecio hygrophylus[71]
- Senecio platyphylloides[71]
- Senecio platyphyllus[71]
- Senecio rhombifolius[71]
- Tropane alkaloids
- Atropa genus
- Brugmansia genus
- Brugmansia arborea
- Brugmansia aurea
- Brugmansia insignis
- Brugmansia sanguinea
- Brugmansia suaveolens
- Brugmansia versicolor
- Brugmansia vulcanicola
- Datura (Angel's Trumpet) / Datura (Drug)
- Datura ceratocaula
- Datura discolor (Desert Datura)
- Datura ferox
- Datura innoxia (Toloache)
- Datura leichhardtii (Native Thornapple)
- Datura metel (White Devil’s Trumpet)
- Datura stramonium
- Datura quercifolia
- Datura wrightii (Sacred Datura)
- Duboisia (corkwood tree)
- Duboisia hopwoodii [72]
- Duboisia leichhardtii [73]
- Duboisia myoporoides [74]
- Erythroxylaceae
- Erythroxylum australe
- Erythroxylum ecarinatum [75][76]
- Erythroxylum cuneatum
- Erythroxylum vaccinifolium [77]
- Erythroxylum zambesiacum
- Hyoscyamus genus
- Hyoscyamus albus
- Hyoscyamus aureus
- Hyoscyamus boveanus
- Hyoscyamus desertorum
- Hyoscyamus niger (Henbane)
- Hyoscyamus muticus
- Hyoscyamus pusillus
- Hyoscyamus reticulatus
- Mandragora genus
- Latua
-
- Alkylamides
- Caryophyllene
- Catechins
- Phytocannabinoids
- CBG
- Helichrysum umbraculigerum
- THC, CBD, CBG, ect
- Perrottetinene
- Radula complanata
- Radula laxiramea
- Radula marginata (Wairuakohu)
- Radula perrottetii (オオケビラゴケ)
- Yangonin
- Piper methysticum (Kava)
- Ranunculus (genus)
-
- Opioids
- 7-hydroxymitragynine
- Akuammidine
- Picralima nitida (Akuamma)[63]
- Akuammine
- Picralima nitida (Akuamma)[63]
- Alpha,7alpha,7a alpha-nepetalactone
- Elaeocarpenine, isoelaeocarpicine, isoelaeocarpine, elaeocarpine
- Grandisine A, B, C, D, E, F, G
- Hasubanan alkaloids
- Hodgkinsine
- Calycodendron milnei
- Psychotria colorata
- Psychotria lyciiflora
- Isoelaeocarpiline
- Lactucarium
- Lactuca virosa (Wild lettuce)
- Mitragynine
- Morphine, codeine
- Nepetalactone
- Nepeta caesarea[64]
- Nepeta cataria (catnip)[65]
- Oxycodone
- Pawhuskin A, B, C
- Dalea purpurea (Purple prairie clover)
- Thymoquinone
- Nigella sativa (Black caraway)
- GABAergic
- Apigenin
- Kavalactones
- Myrcene
- Valerenic acid [78]
- Valeriana officinalis (Valerian)
- Unknown active constituents
- Passiflora incarnata[79]
- Passiflora actinia[80]
-
- Amphetamines
- Cholinergic
- Arecoline
- Areca catechu (Areca nut)
- Nicotine
- Duboisia (corkwood tree)
- Nicotiana (Tobacco)
- Nicotiana acuminata
- Nicotiana africana
- Nicotiana alata
- Nicotiana attenuata
- Nicotiana benthamiana
- Nicotiana clevelandii
- Nicotiana excelsior
- Nicotiana glauca
- Nicotiana glutinosa
- Nicotiana langsdorffii
- Nicotiana longiflora
- Nicotiana occidentalis
- Nicotiana obtusifolia
- Nicotiana otophora
- Nicotiana plumbaginifolia
- Nicotiana quadrivalvis
- Nicotiana rustica
- Nicotiana suaveolens
- Nicotiana sylvestris
- Nicotiana quadrivalvis
- Nicotiana tabacum
- Nicotiana tomentosiformis
- N-methylphenylethanolamine (Halostachine)
- Tropane alkaloids
- Cocaine
- Erythroxylaceae
- Erythroxylum coca [81]
- Erythroxylum novogranatense [82]
- Meteloidine (cocaine-like alkaloid)
- Erythroxylaceae
- Erythroxylum australe [83]
- Halostachine
- Theophylline
- Cola acuminata
- Cola nitida
- Paullinia cupana (Guarana)
- Ilex paraguariensis (Yerba Mate)
- Ilex vomitoria
- Xanthine alkaloids
- Caffeine
- Coffea (Coffee)
- Coffea arabica
- Coffea robusta
- Cola acuminata
- Cola nitida
- Paullinia cupana (Guarana)
- Ilex guayusa
- Ilex paraguariensis (Yerba Mate)
- Ilex vomitoria
- Theacrine
- Theobroma grandiflorum (Cupuaçu)
- Theobromine
- Cola acuminata
- Cola nitida
- Theobroma cacao (Cocoa tree)
- Theobroma grandiflorum (Cupuaçu)
- Paullinia cupana (Guarana)
- Ilex paraguariensis (Yerba Mate)
- Ilex vomitoria
- Yohimbine
- Pausinystalia johimbe (Yohimbe)
- Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco
-
- Bioavailability modulators
- Furanocoumarins
- Citrus × paradisi (Grapefruit)
- Citrus maxima (Pomelo)
- Piperine
- GABAergic
- L-Dopa
- MAOIs
- Opioidergic
- MRI
- SNDRI
- SRI
- Mesembrine, Mesembrenone
- Sceletium tortuosum (Kanna)
- Noribogaine
- Saffranal [87]
- Achillea distans
- Calycopteris floribunda
- Centaurea amanicola
- Centaurea consanguinea
- Centaurea sibthorpii
- Crocus heuffelianus
- Crocus sativus (saffron)
- Erodium cicutarium
- Sambucus nigra
- Tetrahydroharmine
-
- Cholinergics
- Galantamine
- Galanthus caucasicus (Caucasian snowdrop)
- Galanthus nivalis (common snowdrop)
- Galanthus woronowii (Voronov's snowdrop)
- Leucojum aestivum (snowflake)
- Lycoris radiata (red spider lily)
- Narcissus spp (daffodil)
-
- Ergoline derivatives
- LSA -> LSD
- Stipa robusta (Sleepy Grass)
- Opioids
- Phenylpropanoids -> Phenethylamines / Allybenezes / Aldehydes
- Anethole
- Glycyrrhiza glabra (Liquorice)
- Paullinia cupana (Guarana) [88]
- Pimpinella anisum (Anise)
- Syzygium anisatum (formerly known as Backhousia anisata)
- Tagetes lucida
- Apiole -> DMMDA
- Asarone (Alpha, Beta, Gamma) -> TMA-2[89]
- Acorus calamus (Sweet flag)
- Carpacin
- Carpano Tree (unknown cinnamomum species)
- Crowea (genus)
- Chavibetol
- Piper betel
- Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus
- Cinnamaldehyde
- Cinnamomum genus (cinnamon)
- Cinnamomum cassia
- Cinnamomum osmophloeum[90]
- Cinnamomum verum[90]
- Cinnamomum wilsoni
- Croweacin
- Crowea saligna
- Crowea angustifolia var. angustifolia
- Ruta graveolens
- Exalatacin (1-allyl-2,6-dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene)
- Crowea Exalata
- Crowea angustifolia var. angustifolia
- Elemicin
- Backhousia myrtifolia
- Canarium luzonicum
- Melaleuca bracteata (only in certain chemotypes)[91]
- Melaleuca squamophloia
- Eugenol / Methyl-eugenol[92]
- Anethum graveolens (Dill)
- Apium graveolens (Celery)
- Backhousia myrtifolia[93]
- Cinnamomum tamala
- Cinnamomum wilsoni
- Laurus nobilis (Bay tree)
- Illicium anisatum
- Melaleuca leucadendra
- Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm)
- Ocimum basilicum (Sweet basil)
- Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)
- Ocimum tenuiflorum (syn. Ocimum sanctum, tulsi or holy basil)
- Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus (Cataia)
- Syzygium aromaticum (Clove)
- Tagetes lucida
- Zingiber officinale (Ginger)
- Isoeugenol
- Isomethyleugenlol
- Melaleuca bracteata (only in certain chemotypes)
- Melaleuca leucadendra [91]
- Pseudoisoeugenol (isomer of isoeugenol)
- Estragole (Methyl-chavicol) / Chavicol
- Artemisia dracunculus (Tarragon)
- Clausena anisata
- Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel)
- Ocimum basilicum (Basil)
- Piper betle (Betel)
- Pimpinella anisum (Anise)
- Pimenta racemosa
- Syzygium anisatum
- Tagetes lucida
- Myristicin -> MMDA
- Nothoapiole
- Protocatechuic aldehyde
- Phellinus linteus (fungi)
- Safrole (-> isosafrole) -> MDMA
- Atherosperma moschatum
- Beilschmiedia obtusifolia
- Boronia safrolifera
- cinnamomum baileyanum[94]
- Cinnamomum burmannii
- Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor tree)[95]
- Cinnamomum iners
- Cinnamomum laubatii [96]
- Cinnamomum mollissimum[97]
- Cinnamomum oliveri[98]
- Cinnamomum petrophilum[97]
- Cinnamomum propinquum
- Cinnamomum virens
- Crowea exalata
- Daphnandra apatela
- Daphnandra johnsonii
- Daphnandra repandula
- Daphnandra tenuipes
- Doryphora aromatica
- Doryphora sassafras
- Eremophila longifolia (Emu bush) [99][100]
- Juniper virginiana
- Ocotea cymbarum (Brazilian sassafras)[95]
- Ocotea pretiosa
- Piperaceae
- Sassafras albidum (Sassafras)[95]
- Virola calophylla
- Zieria arborescens[105]
- Zieria Smithii
- Syringaldehyde
- Pilosocereus pachycladus[106]
|
-
-
- (2R), (1'R) and (2R), (1'S)-2-amino-3-(1,2-dicarboxyethylthio)propanoic acid
-
- Anandamide
- Tuber melanosporum (Black Truffle)
-
- GABAergic
- Alcohols
- Muscimol
- Stizolobinic acids
-
-
|
These animals produce venom used for self-defense against predators. Invertebrates like insects deliver stings, or bites, whilst vertebrates like frogs and toads are "milked" for secretion that are either smoked (eg. Colorado River Toad) or burned into the skin (eg. kambo).
-
- 5-Br-DMT
- Smenospongia aurea
- Smenospongia echina
- Verongula rigida
- 5-HO-DMT (bufotenin)
- Homo sapiens (humans)[109]
- Autistic people
- Schizophrenic people
- Tree frogs
- Hyla Spp.
- Litoria Spp.
- Rana Spp.
- Bufotoxins
-
- Poneratoxin
- Paraponera clavata (Bullet ant)
- Dendrotoxin 7[111]
- Genus Dendroaspis (Mamba snakes)
-
- NMDA receptor antagonists
- Agatoxin
- Agelenopsis aperta (Funnel web spider)
- Argiotoxin
- Araneus gemma (Cat-faced Spider)
- Argiope lobata
- Joro toxin
- Nephila clavata (Joro spider)
-
- Anabaseine
- Epibatidine
- Latrotoxin (acetylcholine release)
- Latrodectus (black or brown widow spiders)
- Latrotoxin (norepinephrine release)
- Latrodectus (black or brown widow spiders)
- Phenethylamine
- Hydroxychavicol
- Human (After metabilization of safrole, hydroxychavicol causes stimulation in humans.)
-
- GABAergic
- Latrotoxin
- Latrodectus (black or brown widow spiders)
- Opioids
- Deltorphins, and dermorphin
- Phyllomedusa bicolor secretion (kambo)
-
- Apis (Honey bee)
- Honey containing psychoactive(s)
- Hallucinogenic fish
- Homo sapiens (Humans)
- Synthetic psychoactives
- Urine containing psychoactive(s)
|
External links
References
- ↑ Conner, J. K. (July 2003). "ARTIFICIAL SELECTION: A POWERFUL TOOL FOR ECOLOGISTS". Ecology. 84 (7): 1650–1660. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1650:ASAPTF]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0012-9658.
- ↑ Steppuhn, A., Gase, K., Krock, B., Halitschke, R., Baldwin, I. T. (17 August 2004). "Nicotine's Defensive Function in Nature". PLOS Biology. 2 (8): e217. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020217. ISSN 1545-7885.
- ↑ Nesse, R. M. (April 2002). "Evolution And Addiction: Commentaries". Addiction. 97 (4): 470–471. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00086.x. ISSN 0965-2140.
- ↑ Devane, W. A., Dysarz, F. A., Johnson, M. R., Melvin, L. S., Howlett, A. C. (1 November 1988). "Determination and characterization of a cannabinoid receptor in rat brain". Molecular Pharmacology. 34 (5): 605–613. ISSN 0026-895X.
- ↑ The Discovery of the Endocannabinoid System. Springer Publishing Company. 13 January 2021. ISBN 9780826135636.
- ↑ Paulke, A., Kremer, C., Wunder, C., Wurglics, M., Schubert-Zsilavecz, M., Toennes, S. W. (April 2015). "Studies on the alkaloid composition of the Hawaiian Baby Woodrose Argyreia nervosa , a common legal high". Forensic Science International. 249: 281–293. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.02.011. ISSN 0379-0738.
- ↑ Chao JM, Der Marderosian AH (1973). "Ergoline alkaloidal constituents of Hawaiian baby wood rose, Argyreia nervosa (Burmf) Bojer". J. Pharm. Sci. 62 (4): 588–91. doi:10.1002/jps.2600620409.
- ↑ Argyreia osyrensis Wikipedia |
- ↑ Stictocardia queenslandica Wikipedia
- ↑ Charles Savage, Willis W. Harman and James Fadiman, Ipomoea purpurea: A Naturally Occurring Psychedelic
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Wilson, C. W. M. (20 December 2017). The Pharmacological and Epidemiological Aspects of Adolescent Drug Dependence: Proceedings of the Society for the Study of Addiction, London, 1 and 2 September 1966. Elsevier. ISBN 9781483186160.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Show Plant". phytochem.nal.usda.gov.
- ↑ "Ololiuqui (Rivea corymbosa) im GIFTPFLANZEN.COMpendium - giftpflanzen.com". www.giftpflanzen.com. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 Ogunbodede, O., McCombs, D., Trout, K., Daley, P., Terry, M. (September 2010). "New mescaline concentrations from 14 taxa/cultivars of Echinopsis spp. (Cactaceae) ("San Pedro") and their relevance to shamanic practice". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 131 (2): 356–362. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.07.021. ISSN 0378-8741.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Alkaloid content in relation to ethnobotanical use of Trichocereus pachanoi and related taxa | http://gradworks.umi.com/14/78/1478388.html
- ↑ Pardanani, J. H., McLaughlin, J. L., Kondrat, R. W., Cooks, R. G. (December 1977). "Cactus alkaloids. XXXVI. Mescaline and related compounds from Trichocereus peruvianus". Lloydia. 40 (6): 585–590. ISSN 0024-5461.
- ↑ Reti, L., Castrillón, J. A. (April 1951). "Cactus Alkaloids. I. Trichocereus terscheckii (Parmentier) Britton and Rose". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73 (4): 1767–1769. doi:10.1021/ja01148a097. ISSN 0002-7863.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 Erowid Cacti Vaults : Visionary Cactus Guide - Mescaline from Sawdust
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Lophophora diffusa – Trout’s Notes
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Gabermann, V. (February 1978). "[Estimation of mescaline and pellotine in Lophophora coulter plants (Cactaceae) by means of the oscillographic polarography]". Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia). 43 (2): 246–251. ISSN 0320-9725.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Lophophora williamsii analysis – Trout’s Notes
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Erowid Arundo donax Vaults : TIHKAL mention of Arundo donax
- ↑ Moretti C, Gaillard Y, Grenand P, Bévalot F, Prévosto JM (June 2006). "Identification of 5-hydroxy-tryptamine (bufotenine) in takini (Brosimumacutifolium Huber subsp. acutifolium C.C. Berg, Moraceae), a shamanic potion used in the Guiana Plateau". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 106 (2): 198–202. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.12.022. PMID 16455218.
- ↑ Chamakura RP (1994). "Bufotenine—a hallucinogen in ancient snuff powders of South America and a drug of abuse on the streets of New York City". Forensic Sci Rev. 6 (1): 2–18.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Erowid Phalaris Vault : FAQ 2.01
- ↑ Bufotenin - DMT-Nexus Wiki
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Ott, J. (1996). Pharmacotheon: Entheogenic Drugs, Their Plant Sources and History. Natural Products Company. ISBN 9780961423483.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Tryptamine Carriers FAQ
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Duynisveld, G. W., Slominski, B. A., Wittenberg, K. M., Campbell, L. D. (1 October 1990). "ALKALOID CONTENT OF REED CANARYGRASS ( Phalaris arundinaceae L.) AS DETERMINED BY GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY". Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 70 (4): 1097–1103. doi:10.4141/cjps90-132. ISSN 0008-4220.
- ↑ http://actachemscand.org/pdf/acta_vol_23_p0903-0916.pdf
- ↑ Hegnauer, R. (30 July 1996). Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen: Band XIb-1: Leguminosae Teil 2: Caesalpinioideae und Mimosoideae. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783764351656.
- ↑ Ayahuasca Library > Ott 1998 - Pharmahuasca, Anahuasca and Vinho da Jurema, 2012
- ↑ Erowid Psychotria Vault: DMT Contents and Dosages
- ↑ Shulgin, A. T., Shulgin, A. (1997). Tihkal: the continuation. Transform. ISBN 9780963009692.
- ↑ List of psychoactive acacias wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Acacia_species_known_to_contain_psychoactive_alkaloids
- ↑ Acacia acuminata Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_acuminata
- ↑ Acacia acuminata - DMT-Nexus Wiki
- ↑ Acacia baileyana Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_baileyana
- ↑ Acacia baileyana - DMT-Nexus Wiki
- ↑ Acacia burkittii wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_burkittii
- ↑ Acacia burkittii - DMT-Nexus Wiki
- ↑ Acacia confusa Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_confusa
- ↑ Acacia confusa - DMT-Nexus Wiki
- ↑ Acacia courtii - DMT-Nexus Wiki
- ↑ Acacia concurrens Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_concurrens
- ↑ Acacia floribunda Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_floribunda
- ↑ Acacia floribunda - DMT-Nexus Wiki
- ↑ Acacia jibberdingensis wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_jibberdingensis
- ↑ Acacia longifolia Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_longifolia
- ↑ Acacia longifolia - DMT-Nexus Wiki
- ↑ Acacia maidenii Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_maidenii
- ↑ Acacia maidenii - DMT-Nexus Wiki
- ↑ Acacia neurophylla wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_neurophylla
- ↑ Acacia obtusifolia Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_obtusifolia
- ↑ Acacia obtusifolia - DMT-Nexus Wiki
- ↑ Acacia phlebophylla Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_phlebophylla
- ↑ Acacia phlebophylla - DMT-Nexus Wiki
- ↑ Acacia prominens Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_prominens
- ↑ Acacia simplex Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_simplex
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 60.4 60.5 60.6 60.7 60.8 Koenig, X., Hilber, K. (29 January 2015). "The Anti-Addiction Drug Ibogaine and the Heart: A Delicate Relation". Molecules. 20 (2): 2208–2228. doi:10.3390/molecules20022208. ISSN 1420-3049.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4 61.5 61.6 61.7 61.8 Alper, K. R. (2001). "The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology". Chapter 1 Ibogaine: A review. 56. Elsevier. pp. 1–38. doi:10.1016/S0099-9598(01)56005-8. ISBN 9780124695566.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.4 62.5 Jenks, C. (1 January 2002). "Extraction Studies of Tabernanthe Iboga and Voacanga Africana". Natural Product Letters. 16 (1): 71–76. doi:10.1080/1057563029001/4881. ISSN 1057-5634.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 Menzies, J. R., Paterson, S. J., Duwiejua, M., Corbett, A. D. (29 May 1998). "Opioid activity of alkaloids extracted from Picralima nitida (fam. Apocynaceae)". European Journal of Pharmacology. 350 (1): 101–108. doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00232-5. ISSN 0014-2999.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 Aydin, S., Beis, R., Oztürk, Y., Baser, K. H., Baser, C. (July 1998). "Nepetalactone: a new opioid analgesic from Nepeta caesarea Boiss". The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 50 (7): 813–817. doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1998.tb07145.x. ISSN 0022-3573.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 Eisenbraun, E. J., Browne, C. E., Irvin-Willis, R. L., McGurk, D. J., Eliel, E. L., Harris, D. L. (September 1980). "Structure and stereochemistry 4a.beta.,7.alpha.,7a.beta.-nepetalactone from Nepeta mussini and its relationship to the 4a.alpha.,7.alpha.,7a.alpha.- and 4a.alpha.,7.alpha.,7a.beta.-nepetalactones from N. cataria". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 45 (19): 3811–3814. doi:10.1021/jo01307a016. ISSN 0022-3263.
- ↑ Salvia divinorum drug profile
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 Hatipoglu, S. D., Yalcinkaya, B., Akgoz, M., Ozturk, T., Goren, A. C., Topcu, G. (November 2017). "Screening of Hallucinogenic Compounds and Genomic Characterisation of 40 Anatolian Salvia Species". Phytochemical analysis: PCA. 28 (6): 541–549. doi:10.1002/pca.2703. ISSN 1099-1565.
- ↑ Borges, J. T., Sparrapan, R., Guimarães, J. R., Eberlin, M. N., Augusti, R. (2008). "Chloroform formation by chlorination of aqueous algae suspensions: online monitoring via membrane introduction mass spectrometry". Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. 19: 950–955. doi:10.1590/S0103-50532008000500021. ISSN 0103-5053.
- ↑ Jansen, S. A., Kleerekooper, I., Hofman, Z. L. M., Kappen, I. F. P. M., Stary-Weinzinger, A., Heyden, M. A. G. van der (September 2012). "Grayanotoxin Poisoning: 'Mad Honey Disease' and Beyond". Cardiovascular Toxicology. 12 (3): 208–215. doi:10.1007/s12012-012-9162-2. ISSN 1530-7905.
- ↑ Pomeroy, A. R., Raper, C. (April 1971). "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: actions on muscarinic receptors in the guinea-pig ileum". British Journal of Pharmacology. 41 (4): 683–690. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07076.x. ISSN 0007-1188.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 71.3 71.4 Meyler’s Side Effects of Drugs - 16th Edition
- ↑ Duboisia hopwoodii Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duboisia_hopwoodii
- ↑ |Duboisia leichhardtii Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duboisia
- ↑ |Duboisia myoporoides Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duboisia_myoporoides
- ↑ Erythroxylum ecarinatum wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_ecarinatum
- ↑ Erythroxylum ecarinatum, 2007
- ↑ Erythroxylum vaccinifolium wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_vaccinifolium
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- ↑ Erythroxylum coca Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca
- ↑ Erythroxylum novogranatense Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_novogranatense
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- ↑ 97.0 97.1 CINNAMOMUM OILS (INCLUDING CINNAMON AND CASSIA)
- ↑ Australian Safrole Containing Plants - oliveri, 2007
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- ↑ Marcelino, N., Cernicharo, J., Agúndez, M., Roueff, E., Gerin, M., Martín-Pintado, J., Mauersberger, R., Thum, C. (20 August 2007). "Discovery of Interstellar Propylene (CH 2 CHCH 3 ): Missing Links in Interstellar Gas-Phase Chemistry". The Astrophysical Journal. 665 (2): L127–L130. doi:10.1086/521398. ISSN 0004-637X.
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