Methcathinone

Summary sheet: Methcathinone
Methcathinone
Methcathinone.svg
Chemical Nomenclature
Common names Methcathinone, Ephedrone, Methcat, Cat, Jeff, MC
Substitutive name α-methylamino-propiophenone
Systematic name (RS)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenyl-propan-1-one
Class Membership
Psychoactive class Stimulant / Entactogen
Chemical class Cathinone
Routes of Administration

WARNING: Always start with lower doses due to differences between individual body weight, tolerance, metabolism, and personal sensitivity. See responsible use section.



Oral
Dosage
Threshold 25 mg
Light 50 - 100 mg
Common 100 - 200 mg
Strong 200 - 300 mg
Heavy 300 mg +
Duration
Total 4 - 6 hours









DISCLAIMER: PW's dosage information is gathered from users and resources for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation and should be verified with other sources for accuracy.

Interactions


Methcathinone (also known as Ephedrone and MCAT) is a synthetic stimulant substance of the cathinone chemical class. It produces standard amphetamine-like stimulant effects. It is similar to the cathinone compounds found in the khat plant of eastern Africa and mephedrone in its structure and effects.

History and culture

Methcathinone was first synthesized in 1928 in the USA and it was used in the Soviet Union as an antidepressant. It is common in central and eastern Europe, often sold as the more well known mephedrone or synthesized from OTC drugs containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine.

Chemistry

Methcathinone is comprised of a phenethylamine core featuring a phenyl ring bound to an amino (NH2) group through an ethyl chain containing a beta-ketone group (what is known as a cathinone molecule) with an additional methyl substitution at Rα. It can be thought of as the cathinone homolog of methamphetamine as it has the same general formula, differing only in the addition of a single double bonded oxygen.

Pharmacology

 

This pharmacology section is incomplete.

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Although the effects of methcathinone have not been formally studied on the same level as amphetamines, it is possible to speculate that like other simple substituted cathinone, it most likely acts primarily as a dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.[1] The result of this is an effective increase in the levels of the norepinephrine and dopamine neurotransmitters in the brain by binding to and partially blocking the transporter proteins that normally clear those monoamines from the synaptic cleft. This allows dopamine and norepinephrine to accumulate within the key area of the brain linked to reward and pleasure to extra-endogenous levels, resulting in stimulating, motivatory and euphoric effects.

Subjective effects

Disclaimer: The effects listed below cite the Subjective Effect Index (SEI), an open research literature based on anecdotal user reports and the personal analyses of PsychonautWiki contributors. As a result, they should be viewed with a healthy degree of skepticism.

It is also worth noting that these effects will not necessarily occur in a predictable or reliable manner, although higher doses are more liable to induce the full spectrum of effects. Likewise, adverse effects become increasingly likely with higher doses and may include addiction, severe injury, or death ☠.

Physical effects
 

Cognitive effects
 

After effects
 


Toxicity and harm potencial

Neuro toxicity

Illicit methcathinone manufactured using potassium permanganate oxidation of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine has been connected with neurotoxicity caused by manganese poisoning.[2]

Dependence and abuse potential

Methcathinone, due to its highly addictive nature, can often cause extreme compulsive redosing.

It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this substance.

Legal status

Internationally, methcathinone is a Schedule I controlled substance under the United Nations 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances.[3]

  • Australia: Methcathinone is a Schedule 9 controlled substance.[4]

See also

Experience reports

There are currently 0 experience reports which describe the effects of this substance in our experience index.


External links

References

  1. Cathinone derivatives: A review of their chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology | DOI 10.1002/dta.31
  2. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa072488
  3. https://www.incb.org/incb/en/psychotropics/green-list.html
  4. "POISONS STANDARD DECEMBER 2019". Office of Parliamentary Counsel. Retrieved December 19, 2019. 

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