3C-E
| Summary sheet: 3C-E |
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| Chemical Nomenclature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common names | 3C-E, 3C-Escaline | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Substitutive name | 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethoxyamphetamine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Systematic name | 1-(4-Ethoxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class Membership | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Psychoactive class | Psychedelic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemical class | Amphetamine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Routes of Administration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Cannabis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stimulants | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tramadol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lithium | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethoxyamphetamine (commonly known as 3C-E or 3C-Escaline) is a synthetic psychedelic compound of the amphetamine chemical class. Although it's name suggests it may be related to the 2C-x family, this is not the case. 3C-E has the structure of escaline, a mescaline analogue, with an additional carbon rendering it a substituted amphetamine.
3C-E was presumably first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin and published in his book PiHKAL in 1991.[1]
Today, 3C-E is used for recreational and research purposes, and exclusively distributed as a gray area research chemical by online vendors. Very little is known about its effects besides its strong body high and weak visuals.
Chemistry
3C-E or 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethoxyamphetamine, is a molecule of the substituted amphetamine class. Amphetamines are substituted phenethylamines containing a phenyl ring bound to an amino (NH2) group through an ethyl chain and a methyl group bound to the alpha carbon Rα. 3C-E contains methoxy functional groups OCH3 attached to carbons R3 and R5 and an ethoxy chain OCH2CH3 attached to carbon R4 of the phenyl ring.
3C-E is the amphetamine analog of escaline.
Pharmacology
Although its name suggests it may be related to the 2C-x family, this is not the case. 3C-E is actually the 3-Carbon analog of escaline, thus the name.
Its pharmacology can provide strong interaction with 5-HT2A receptors, which could potentially help to prevent cluster headaches or give the compound the possibility to ease the psychological suffering associated with end-stage cancer.
3C-E's psychedelic effects are believed to come from its efficacy at the 5-HT2A receptor as a partial agonist. However, the role of these interactions and how they result in the psychedelic experience continues to remain elusive.
Subjective effects
Disclaimer: The effects listed below cite the Subjective Effect Index (SEI), an open research literature based on anecdotal user reports and the personal analyses of PsychonautWiki contributors. As a result, they should be viewed with a healthy degree of skepticism.
It is also worth noting that these effects will not necessarily occur in a predictable or reliable manner, although higher doses are more liable to induce the full spectrum of effects. Likewise, adverse effects become increasingly likely with higher doses and may include addiction, severe injury, or death ☠.
Physical effects 
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- Stimulation - In terms of its effects on the physical energy levels of the user, 3C-E is usually considered to be moderately to extremely stimulating. In comparison, other more commonly used psychedelics such as psilocin are sedating and relaxed.
- Spontaneous physical sensations - The "body high" of 3C-E is manifested as somewhat intense in comparison to most classical psychedelics such as LSD. The sensation itself can be described as a constantly present yet somewhat mild energetic pins and needles sensation that encompasses a person’s entire body. It is usually felt over every square inch of the skin but occasionally manifests itself in the form of a continuously shifting tingling sensation that travels up and down the body in spontaneous waves.
- Physical euphoria - It should be noted that this effect is not as reliably induceable as it is with substances like stimulants or entactogens, and can just as easily manifest as physical discomfort without any apparent reason.
- Bodily control enhancement
- Tactile enhancement - Feelings of enhanced tactile sensation are consistently present at low to moderate levels.
- Nausea
- Increased blood pressure
- Increased heart rate
- Appetite suppression
- Increased perspiration
- Muscle contractions
- Muscle spasms
- Difficulty urinating
- Dehydration
- Dry mouth
- Appetite suppression
- Bodily control enhancement
- Temperature regulation suppression
- Diarrhea
- Teeth grinding
- Pupil dilation
- Increased salivation
- Vasoconstriction
- Seizure - This is likely a rare effect but may occur in those who are predisposed to them, especially while in physically taxing conditions such as being dehydrated, undernourished, overheated, or fatigued.[citation needed]
Visual effects 
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The visuals of 3C-E are generally not that apparent and consist more so of distortions than colors and drifting.
Enhancements
Distortions
- Drifting (melting, flowing, breathing and morphing)
- Colour shifting
- Depth perception distortions
- Perspective distortions
- Symmetrical texture repetition
- Tracers
- After images
- Brightness alteration
- Diffraction
Geometry
The visual geometry that is present throughout this trip can be described as more similar in appearance to that of DOC or mescaline than that of 2C-B, psilocin or LSD. It can be comprehensively described through its variations as intricate in complexity, abstract in form, synthetic in feel, structured in organization, brightly lit, multicolored in scheme, glossy in shading, sharp in edges, large in size, fast in speed, smooth in motion, equally rounded and angular in its corners, non-immersive in-depth and consistent in intensity.
Hallucinatory states
3C-E and other substituted amphetamines produce a full range of high-level hallucinatory states in a fashion that is more consistent and reproducible than that of many other commonly used psychedelics. This holds particularly true in comparison to other substances within the phenethylamine family. These effects include:
- Transformations
- Internal hallucination (autonomous entities; settings, sceneries, and landscapes; Alterations in perspective and scenarios and plots) - In comparison to other psychedelics such as LSD, 3C-E is extremely high in internal hallucinations. They are more common within dark environments and can be comprehensibly described through its variations as lucid in believability, interactive in style, new experiences in content, autonomous in controllability, geometry-based in style and almost exclusively of a personal, religious, spiritual, science-fiction, fantasy, surreal, nonsensical or transcendental nature in their overall theme.
Cognitive effects 
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The cognitive effects of 3C-E are described as primarily stimulating than psychedelic. Higher dosages can lead to a more likely occurence of confusion.
The total sum of these cognitive components regardless of the setting generally includes:
- Conceptual thinking
- Confusion
- Thought acceleration
- Thought connectivity
- Anxiety & Paranoia - This effect is not as common at low to moderate doses and is less likely to occur when the basic rules of set and setting are taken into account. It should be noted that this inconsistently induced effect is seemingly more likely to manifest when used with cannabis. This combination should be used with extreme caution if one is not experienced with psychedelics, meaning that the user should adequately pace themselves with a fraction of their usual amount. It is commonly reported that psychedelics can to a certain extent counteract some of the perceived mental cloudiness or intoxicating effects of THC causing the user to in turn use more cannabis than is needed which can often lead to an overwhelmingly anxious and paranoid headspace which can trigger a "bad trip".
- Empathy, affection, and sociability enhancement - This component is typically manifested only in the context of social settings in which one is within the company of others, and only at lower, non-impairing doses. These feelings of sociability, affection, and empathy tend to be weaker and less consistent than those produced by substances such as MDMA and 2C-B, but can still prove strong enough to provide long-lasting therapeutic effects.
- Cognitive euphoria
- Analysis enhancement - This effect is consistent in its manifestation and outrospection dominant.
- Personal bias suppression
- Novelty enhancement
- Immersion enhancement
- Emotion enhancement
- Increased music appreciation
- Increased sense of humor
- Memory suppression
- Increased libido
- Time distortion
- Wakefulness
Auditory effects 
Multi-sensory effects 
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- Synaesthesia - In its fullest manifestation, this is a very rare and non-reproducible effect. Increasing the dosage can increase the likelihood of this occurring, but seems only to be a prominent part of the experience among those who are already predisposed to synaesthetic states.
Experience reports
There are currently no anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our experience index. Additional experience reports can be found here:
Toxicity and harm potential
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This toxicity and harm potential section is a stub. As a result, it may contain incomplete or even dangerously wrong information! You can help by expanding upon or correcting it. |
The toxicity and long-term health effects of recreational 3C-E use do not seem to have been studied in any scientific context and the exact toxic dose is unknown. This is because 3C-E is a research chemical with very little history of human usage.
Anecdotal evidence from people within the community who have tried 3C-E suggests that there are no negative health effects attributed to simply trying it by itself at low to moderate doses and using it very sparingly (but nothing can be completely guaranteed). Independent research should always be done to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe before consumption.
It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this substance.
Tolerance and addiction potential
3C-E is not habit-forming, and the desire to use it can actually decrease with use. It is most often self-regulating.
Tolerance to the effects of 3C-E is built almost immediately after ingestion. After that, it takes about 3 days for the tolerance to be reduced to half and 7 days to be back at baseline (in the absence of further consumption). 3C-E presents cross-tolerance with all psychedelics, meaning that after the consumption of 3C-E all psychedelics will have a reduced effect.
Dangerous interactions
Warning: Many psychoactive substances that are reasonably safe to use on their own can suddenly become dangerous and even life-threatening when combined with certain other substances. The following list provides some known dangerous interactions (although it is not guaranteed to include all of them).
Always conduct independent research (e.g. Google, DuckDuckGo, PubMed) to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe to consume. Some of the listed interactions have been sourced from TripSit.
- Lithium - Lithium is commonly prescribed for the treatment of bipolar disorder. There is a large body of anecdotal evidence that suggests taking it with psychedelics significantly increases the risk of psychosis and seizures. As a result, this combination is strictly discouraged.
- Cannabis - Cannabis may have an unexpectedly strong and unpredictable synergy with the effects of 3C-E. Caution is advised with this combination as it can significantly increase the risk of adverse psychological reactions like anxiety, paranoia, panic attacks, and psychosis. Users are advised to start off with only a fraction of their normal cannabis dose and take long breaks between hits to avoid unintentional overdose.
- Stimulants - Stimulants like amphetamine, cocaine or methylphenidate affect many parts of the brain and alter dopaminergic function. This combination can increase the risk of anxiety, paranoia, panic attacks, and thought loops. This interaction may also result in an elevated risk of mania and psychosis.[citation needed]
- Tramadol - Tramadol is well-documented to lower the seizure threshold[2] and psychedelics may act to trigger seizures in susceptible individuals.[citation needed]
Legal status
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This legality section is a stub. As such, it may contain incomplete or wrong information. You can help by expanding it. |
- Germany: 3C-E is controlled under the NpSG (New Psychoactive Substances Act) as of November 26, 2016.[3][4] Production and import with the aim to place it on the market, administration to another person and trading is punishable. Possession is illegal but not penalized.[5]
- Japan: 3C-E is a controlled substance in Japan effective March 25th, 2015.[6]
- Switzerland: 3C-E can be considered a controlled substance as a defined derivative of a-methylphenethylamine under Verzeichnis E point 130. It is legal when used for scientific or industrial use.[7]
- United Kingdom: It is illegal to produce, supply, or import this drug under the Psychoactive Substance Act, which came into effect on May 26th, 2016.[8]
- United States: 3C-E is technically not scheduled in the United States, but could be considered an analog of mescaline and may, therefore, be considered a Schedule I drug under the Federal Analogue Act.
See also
External links
References
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This article does not cite enough references. You can help by adding some. |
- ↑ Erowid Online Books : “PIHKAL” - #25 3C-E
- ↑ Talaie, H.; Panahandeh, R.; Fayaznouri, M. R.; Asadi, Z.; Abdollahi, M. (2009). "Dose-independent occurrence of seizure with tramadol". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 5 (2): 63–67. doi:10.1007/BF03161089. ISSN 1556-9039.
- ↑ "Gesetz zur Bekämpfung der Verbreitung neuer psychoaktiver Stoffe" (PDF) (in German). Bundesanzeiger Verlag. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- ↑ "Anlage NpSG" (in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- ↑ "§ 4 NpSG" (in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- ↑ 危険ドラッグの成分１６物質を新たに指定薬物に指定 (in Japanese), 厚生労働省 [Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW)], retrieved 2 May 2022
- ↑ "Verordnung des EDI über die Verzeichnisse der Betäubungsmittel, psychotropen Stoffe, Vorläuferstoffe und Hilfschemikalien" (in German). Bundeskanzlei [Federal Chancellery of Switzerland]. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- ↑ Psychoactive Substances Act 2016